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“Wellingtonia” Redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum)

Redwood Tree TrunkA native of California. It is an endangered species – only 80,000 in the world. There are three in Barnack, this one in Bainton, and others in the United Kingdom which were grown from seed that arrived here in 1853 – so this tree was sown halfway early in Queen Victoria’s reign, but is only a baby.

Although they grow quickly in Britain, even the tallest is only one tenth the volume of the the biggest in the world – the General Sherman in California has a volume of 1,500 m3, is 84m (275ft) tall and is about 2,500 years old!

The list of Redwood Trees below is the tallest in the world

Rank Name Location[17] Coordinates Height[17] Circumference[17] Bole
Volume[17]
Comments
1 General Sherman Giant Forest Grove 36°34′51″N 118°45′03″W 83.8 m (274.9 ft) 31.3 m (102.6 ft) 1,486.9 m3 (52,508 cu ft) Named after William Tecumseh Sherman.
2[note 1] General Grant General Grant Grove 36°44′53″N 118°58′15″W 81.7 m (268.1 ft) 32.8 m (107.5 ft) 1,319.8 m3 (46,608 cu ft)[note 1] Named after Ulysses S. Grant; designated as the “Nation’s Christmas Tree” since 1926.
3[note 1] President Giant Forest Grove 36°34′24″N 118°45′00″W 73.4 m (240.9 ft) 28.3 m (93.0 ft) 1,278.4 m3 (45,148 cu ft)[note 1] Named after U.S. President Warren G. Harding.
4 Lincoln Giant Forest Grove 36°34′19″N 118°45′22″W 78.0 m (255.8 ft) 30.0 m (98.3 ft) 1,259.3 m3 (44,471 cu ft) Named after Abraham Lincoln.
5 Stagg Alder Creek Grove 36°11′29″N 118°37′08″W 74.1 m (243.0 ft) 33.2 m (109.0 ft) 1,205.1 m3 (42,557 cu ft) Named after Amos Alonzo Stagg.
6 Boole Converse Basin Grove 36°49′26″N 118°56′57″W 81.9 m (268.8 ft) 34.4 m (113.0 ft) 1,202.7 m3 (42,472 cu ft) Named after Franklin A. Boole. The tree has the largest footprint of any living giant sequoia.
7 Genesis Mountain Home Grove 36°12′54″N 118°40′10″W 77.1 m (253.0 ft) 26.0 m (85.3 ft) 1,186.4 m3 (41,897 cu ft) Named after Genesis. Heavily damaged by the Castle Fire.
8 Franklin Giant Forest Grove 36°34′04″N 118°45′31″W 68.2 m (223.8 ft) 28.9 m (94.8 ft) 1,169 m3 (41,280 cu ft) Named after Benjamin Franklin. Located near Washington.
9 King Arthur Garfield Grove 36°19′42″N 118°43′01″W 82.4 m (270.3 ft) 31.8 m (104.2 ft) 1,151.2 m3 (40,656 cu ft) Named after King Arthur. Destroyed in the Castle Fire.
10 Monroe Giant Forest Grove 36°33′26″N 118°46′10″W 75.5 m (247.8 ft) 27.8 m (91.3 ft) 1,135.6 m3 (40,104 cu ft) Named after James Monroe, located near Auto Log.